本文作者:linbin123456

西安浐灞信托计划

linbin123456 2023-06-14 161
西安浐灞信托计划摘要: 高收益!高费用!首发!非网红!AA主体融资➕AA发债主体担保(第一大平台)全国GDP前20强城市!中亚峰会会址所在地!担保方子公司金融控股是S国投和XA银行的股东!【西安浐灞信托计...
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高收益!高费用!首发!非网红!
AA主体融资➕AA发债主体担保(第一大平台)
全国GDP前20强城市!中亚峰会会址所在地!
担保方子公司金融控股是S国投和XA银行的股东!
【西安浐灞信托计划】
【基本要素】5亿,12个月,季度付息(3.20/6.20/9.20/12.20)
【预期受益】:9%
【资金用途】:用于补充流动性资金。
【项目亮点】:
AA担保方:xx团,注册资本108.3亿元,总资产455.26亿元,AA发债主体,是区域内第一城投平台,实控人为浐灞区管委会。公司是浐灞生态区重要的基础设施建设主体,平台地位突出。其子公司金融控股是S国投和XA银行的股东,收入结构多元,与金融机构合作良好,再融资与担保能力较强。
AA发行方:xx建,注册资本26亿元,实控人为浐灞区管委会。公司是西安市浐灞生态区建设主体之一,业务持续性较好,公司抗风险能力较强。公司资产规模逐年增长,政府支持力度大,偿债和再融资能力强。
【区域优势】:
西安市是陕西省省会、国家明确建设的3个国际化大都市之一、国家中心城市,战略定位较高。该地先进制造业和文化旅游业发展较好,经济财政实力较强。2022年该地GDP11486.51亿元,一般公共预算收入834.09亿元,税收收入占比高达72.45%。
浐灞生态区是中亚峰会会址所在地!国家级绿色生态示范区!目前,该地形成了会议会展、文化旅游、现代金融产业等三大主导产业。 该地近年经济实力持续增强,一般公共预算收入较为稳定且质量较好。
【对产品有兴趣的客户,可以预约线上路演,线下实地考察!】

政信知识:

随后双方签订了施工监理服务协议书,按协议书要求公司承担了省道221线塔城至额敏至托里段公路改建工程第五合同段监理任务,合同工期为2003年5月25日至2004年10月15日,目前合同工期已满,没有按合同要求全部完工,除通讯及预埋管线工程因业主原因必须在2005年施工外,尚有排水工程、交通标志、绿化没有完成,在近两年的监理工作中,监理组经新疆交通厅质监站的五次检查和项目执行办、总监办多次检查,均得到一致认可,同时也指出了监理工作中不足之处,对监理组的工作起到了极大地监督及促进作用并为我们从事今后的监理工作提供了良好的依据和信誉,监理组对近两年工作也做了总结,总结如下: 一、工程监理机构概述 1、荆州市金鹿公路工程咨询监理有限公司成立于1997年,法人代表:李同祥,注册资金:217.3万元,于2002年获交通部公路工程甲级、交通工程乙级资质,在职职工98人,其中高级职称人数45人,中级职称人数46人,初级职称人数4人,在全国范围内承担一、二、三类公路工程、桥梁工程和二、三类交通工程施工监理,并于2002年获荆州市工商行政管理局颁发的企业法人营业执照

     2、第五合同段按业主要求(15)人全部人员于2003年5月25日全部进场,由于当时“非典”疫情的影响,在征得业主同意的情况下,本公司对监理人员进行了较大的调整

    现场设立正、副组长各一名、专业工程师各5名,路基、结构、试验、测量、计量,更换人员都具有同等资质,均接受过正规的专业培训

    按承包人施工组织计划安排结构监理员2名,路基监理员4名,试验员2名,文书1名

    在业主与承包商签定的施工合同即2003年5月25日至2004年10月15日期间,监理人员均为15人,除2004年3月至2004年11月监理服务期限更换结构工程师一名,其他人员没有变化,以2005年三月中旬起监理人数留守为4人,完成剩余工程的监理、资料的整理归档及交竢工的相应工作

     3、进场后,监理组协助承包人按承包人与业主签定的施工服务服务协议,完成了监理组驻地及监理试验室的建设任务

    为了我监理组开展工作的方便,现住在离所建路段不远的托里县城,承包人按照合同要求为监理组提供了相应的监理交通工具(四辆北京吉普车),通讯设备(一部电话、一部传真),及食宿办公条件

     4、为了更好控制工程质量,监理组进场后就严格的按照合同要求配备了监理试验室,监理组安排了一名试验工程师,两名实验人员及承包人为监理组提供了两名试验人员负责试验工作,配备了合同规定的土工试验、沥青混合料试验、水泥及砼试验设备、检测设备

     5、监理组监理范围K112+700—K145+500现变更为K112+700—K145+350,全长32.65KM采用平原微丘区二级公路标准,路基宽度12M,21M共设平曲线11个,结构物21个,其中新建小桥3座,涵洞20座

     监理组在监理服务期间经过业主三次业务考核,即2003年结构物监理人员、试验人员、2005年监理组全部人员,均考试合格,合格率100%

     6、根据监理十六字方针及监理服务协议书和相关规范,监理组制定了相应的各种岗位负责制度、质量追究制度和监理程度,使整个工作有制度的约束,为更好的完成监理工作提供了有力的保障

     二、工程质量的监理 (一)施工准备阶段的监理  本监理组是2003年5月25日进场,由于施工准备阶段的迟缓往往是导致工程滞后的主要原因,因此监理组进场后积极做了以下工作: 1、督促承包人(1)、主要人员,机械进场

    (2)、尽快完成承包人、监理组驻地建设和试验室建设,试验仪器的安装与标定,同时完成监理组的各种规章制度和图表等内部管理工作,审核了承包人的质量保证体系,能够满足施工的要求 2、熟悉设计文件,协同承包人对全线的水准点、导线点进行复测

    对已破坏的水准点和导线点进行补设和增设

    督促承包人尽快完成施工组织设计,并制定完整的监理年度计划和试验工作计划

    6月中旬完成路基三个料场标准平行试验和验证试验

    土的颗粒分析试验,液限、塑限联合试验、集料承载比试验、易溶盐含量试验、有机质含量试验

    7月中旬完成混凝土配合比和砂浆配合比平行和验证试验,即C25小桥塔板垫层,拱涵护坡混凝土配合比,C20桥梁台身、基础混凝土配合比,C30桥面铺装、C30涵洞板顶铺装、铰缝混凝土配合比,C25盖板、支撑梁台帽、拱圈混凝土配合比

    为工程顺利开工提供了重要依据和有力的保证

     3、本监理组购进一整套技术规范和国家标准,针对本项工程,组织监理人员在歇期加强学习,进行互学互助,收到较好的效果,对各自的监理程序、控制要求做到心中有数,胸有成竹

     (二)、施工中质量监理 根据施工计划对监理人员进行分工责任到人,责任上墙制定了责任追究制度,每位监理人员都签定了质量追究协议书,加强监理人员质量意识,熟悉图纸、领会设计意图

    要求监理人员做到事前、事中监理为确保工程质量奠定了坚实的基础

    监理组对工程实行了三级监督管理,即监理员现场旁站、专业工程师巡视并对重点部位、薄弱路段进行了现场监督,组长、副组长定期、不定期巡查

    在专业工程师和组长的巡视中,路基桥涵工程发现并要求返工五次,下发各类工作指令21次,将质量隐患消灭在萌芽状态

    监理组对承包人的施工质量只能20%的频率进行抽检,同时对结构物、路基、路面设置全检段按100%的频率抽检,K115+400暗涵、K115+715.5拱涵、K119+247.5暗涵、K134+000明涵、K134+896.5明涵、K113+801.5小桥、K126+210小桥、K139+771.8小桥;路基、路面:K115+000-K116+000、K119+000-K120+000、K124+000-K125+000、K128+000-K129+000、K134+000-K135+000、K141+000-K142+000、K144+000-K145+350

     (1)、路基施工质量监理 在路基施工中重点对新老路结合部位进行重点监督,对摊铺厚度、宽度、压实度的检测进行严格监理

    首先是承包人的自检,自检合格后上报监理组抽检,抽检合格后方可进行下道工序,确保了路基施工分项优良率达到100%,上级检查合格率100%

     (2)、桥涵工程质量监理 监理组根据桥涵工程平行施工点多、面广的特点,采用重点工序全过程旁站,其他工序巡视的方法,且所有的模板安装,钢筋安装,砼配合比采用必须经过专业工程师的检查合格方可进入下道工序施工

    收到了人员少而质量得到保证的效果

    分项评定均达到优良工程,特别是在台背回填施工中监理组打破人员的分工,谁有空谁旁站,做到了只要有台背回填的地方就有监理人员,全过程旁站,保证了台背回填的质量,在多次上级检查中得到了一致好评

    通车近一年台背加填未发生深陷、变形现象

     (3)路面工程质量监理 监理组在路面施工中安排监理人员全过程、全天候旁站

    对原材料、摊铺宽度、厚度、压实度进行严格监理,特别是路面面层的施工,从出料温度、碾压温度、碾压厚度都进行了严格的要求和严格的控制并且做了详细的记录,在总监办和质监站抽检中检查合格率达到100%

     三、进度监理 尽管本合同段没有按合同工期完成全部工程量,但是监理组在进度监理方面做了大量的并且是行之有效的工作,因为未完附属工程早在2003年年中就要求承包人组织队伍进行施工,2004年五月起逐月要求承包人增加施工队伍进行施工,但是承包人没有引起足够的重视,导致工程延期

     我监理组将进度放在了与质量同等的地位,一个工程的质量是前提,进度是保证,公路投资得不到及时的回报也将给国家带来巨大的损失

    在进度监理中监理组首先编制各类进度图表,工程进度管理曲线图、工程形象进度图、工程进度图直观的反映工程进度情况

    并对承包人的施工组织设计,月进度计划进行认真审核,看是否满足合同需要和进度需要,并及时提出审核意见和必须注意的环节,然后检查督促承包人在施工中是否得到具体落实

    当承包人实际进度曲线处在工程进度管理曲线规定的安全区域下限则及时反馈给承包人并在月底的工地会议上共同商讨,分析滞后原因提出解决方案,这些在桥涵以及路基、路面施工中的收到了较好的效果

    监理组要求承包人加快进度的有关指令性文件,2003年6份,2004年5份,2005年2份 四、费用监理 (一)、在工程开工前即对工程项目、各部位的工程数量进行了复核,并及时上报总监办审核,建立计量支付台帐,在计量支付中牢牢把握,不超过最低限额不计量,分项评分不超过85分不计量,资料不齐全不计量,在已发生的十一期计量中没有一次有超前计量和重复计量的现象

    目前共计量36586087.07元,材料预付款,动员预付款,质量保证金也全部扣回,实际支付给承包人36042317.48万元,在计量工作中做到了让业主满意,使承包人信服

     五、合同管理 监理组认真学习合同文件,工程开工前积极督促承包人人员、机械进场,每月对承包人主要人员,机械进行检查,并呈报业主

    利用每月的工地例会,提出问题,商讨解决措施

    使质量进度、费用按合同要求良性发展

    加强对工程变更的管理,既要考虑费用,又要考虑工程需要

    针对承包人提出的工程变更皆由专业工程师、测量工程师亲临现场,确实需要变更的,仔细审核工程数量,属小变更的及时处理,确保工程顺利进行

    不属于监理审批范围的,阐明监理组审核意见及时上报总监办,没有出现扣压和拖时不办现象

    目前已批复变更共二十项,其中重大变更一项,重要变更一项,一般变更九项,小变更四项

    核减金额180.1万元,核增96.1万元

     六、廉政建设情况 在本项工程施工期间,业主将廉政建设工作至始至终放在一个非常重要的地位,经常强调没有廉政的监理组就没有高质量的工程

    监理公司在签定监理协议书的合同时即签定了廉政协议书,在监理人员进场之初,监理组和每位监理人员签定了廉政合同,并由共产党员挂帅成立了廉政小组,组织监理人员认真学习自治区交通厅八条禁令,每个监理人员都写了心得体会,在施工监理期间经常组织监理人员学习上级关于廉政工作方面的文件

    在监理组门前挂出廉政举报箱、公布举报电话,接受承包人、项目部、施工队及社会的广泛监督,并定期进行廉政自纠自查,在两年来未发生一例举报和违纪违规现象发生

     七、对业主、施工、设计单位的评价 (一)、设计单位 1、好的方面: ①图纸清晰,说明详细,方便指导施工

     ②设计代表能够随请随到现场解决设计疑问、工程变更,为承包人施工提供了方便

     2、勘察设计中存在的不足之处: ①路基没有横断面图,核实工程量较困难

     ②有些护坡工程埋设过深,无形的增加了投资

     ③新老路结合处土工格栅设于油面以下,增加了施工难度,甚至有一定的负作用

    对于半刚性结构层也起不到防裂作用

     ④路基设计表标高多处数据有误,路线纵断面图设计标高应精确到毫米

     ⑤部分图纸:如通讯管线图纸下发太迟,导致已经完工的路面5处重新挖开,造成了重复施工,影响了路线的美观和总体工程进度

     ⑥K145+000-K145+350平交处设计不够细致,且新老路结合处存在隐患,完工后该段整体也不够美观出现了两个路拱

     (二)、施工单位 施工单位:新疆西域公路工程有限责任公司 好的方面: ① 有较强素质的施工队伍,良好的施工设备,较好的管理水平

     ② 对主体工程质理意识较强并能随时的调整计划、增加人员、机械确保工期

     不足的地方: ① 虽制定了较完善的质理保证体系,其落实力度不够,施工技术人员质量意识较为淡薄,有些施工工艺不能严格控制

     ② 对监理下达的口头、书面指令落实不彻底,个别人员甚至有抵触情绪

     ③ 施工与计划脱钩,不能按计划进度安排施工

     ④ 项目部对附属工程管理力度较弱,施工计划屡屡得不到落实一托再托,民工素质不高现场缺少施工人员管理

     ⑤ 试验室对施工现场的控制力度不够,施工资料整理填定不规范,有漏记的现象

     ⑥ 中间交工资料、计量报表上报不及时,让监理人员审核时间仓促

     ⑦ 没有履行变更程序,上报变更资料不及时、不齐全,拖拖拉拉

     (三)业主 对工程质量高度重视,进场之初即招集承包人、监理组、总监代表处参观额塔线,并要求每人写观后感

    在施工期间经常强调质量的重要性,并不定期下工地进行质量、进度检查,能够严格的履行合同

     八、监理工作体会  湖北省荆州市金鹿公路工程咨询监理有限公司2003年第一次进入新疆公路市场,近两年的监理工作新疆省道221线塔城至额敏至托里段公路改建工程第五合同段,得到了交通厅质监站、执行办、总监办等上级主管单位的大力支持和帮助,全组人员深表感激

    两年监理工作中,监理组人员的专业知识、业务水平、工作经验都有明显的提高,深刻体会到在监理工作中只有高度的责任感,严格履行合同、执行施工规范,尽职尽责、廉政自洁才能更好的完成监理任务

    两年的辛勤工作换来了一条宽阔的彩带呈现在我们的面前,我们将更加努力的做好以后的监理工作,为新疆的公路建设贡献微薄的力量

                     S221线塔-额-托段公路改建工程第五合同段监理组                            二OO五年四月三十日   首页 论文 毕业 图纸 知识 方案 登录 | 注册 帮助中心 全部 建筑 结构 水利 园林 建筑设计 结构设计 水利工程 给水排水 园林工程 暖通空调 环境保护 路桥工程 岩土工程 工程造价 CAD教程 注册考试 电气工程 建筑论文 建筑图纸 建筑施工 毕业设计 建筑套图 建筑总结 建筑表格 实习报告 建筑课件 天正教程 工艺工法 施工交底 地方图集 建筑软件 建筑规范 建筑书籍 探析商业街区更新城市设计的研究 来源:    发布时间: 2014-01-24 12:59:59 评论 收藏 摘 要:随着岳阳楼景区和汴河街竣工以来,洞庭湖风光带成了岳阳市民、游客关注的焦点,也是旧城改造的又一典型案例

    以岳阳楼风景区“鱼巷子街区”为例,阐述旧城街区改造存在的问题,探讨滨水旧城更新中应采用的城市设计原则与方法

       Pick to: along with yueyang tower scenic spot and near the street, since the completion of dongting lake sight became the focus of attention of yueyang citizens and tourists also is another typical case of old city reconstruction. Lane blocks in yueyang tower scenic spot of "fish" as an example, elaborated the old city blocks of reform, the problems existing in the discussion that should be adopted in the waterfront of the old city update urban design principles and methods.    关键词:旧街区;鱼巷子; 更新;城市设计;湘楚建筑   Key words: old neighborhoods; Fish lane; Update; Urban design; Xiang chu architecture    中图分类号:TU984.13   Chinese library classification number: TU984.13    文献标识码:B   Document id: B    文章编号:1008-0422(2009)07-0099-06   Article number: 1008-0422 (2009) 7-2009-06    1鱼巷子区城市设计的基础研究   1 fish alley district urban design of basic research    洞庭湖风光带三期工程是衔接一期的古典、二期的明清风韵仿古街,为以后的沿湖风光带做铺垫的重要工程

    是岳阳城市改造的典型范例

    巴陵广场兼有集散、交通、休闲等功能

    规划的前期首先对三期工程从整体上进行了研究并作了概念性设计方案,结合历史文化名城保护及岳阳楼洞庭湖国家级风景名胜区规划从宏观上来把握巴陵广场的定位

    在此基础上规划局又进行了三期工程(巴陵广场——街河口)修建性规划设计

       Dongting lake sight three phase of the project is a cohesion period charm of classic, phase ii of the Ming and qing dynasties antique street, for the sight of the lake lay the important project. Is a typical example of yueyang city transformation. Ba ling square with distribution, transportation, recreation, and other functions. Planning upfront first studied the three phase on the whole and the conceptual design scheme, combined with historical and cultural city protection and yueyang dongting lake national scenic area planning from the macroscopic grasp the rimbang baling square positioning. On the basis of the planning bureau and the three phase of the estuary (ba ling plaza, street) building planning and design.    巴陵广场北接洞庭湖风光带三期工程,南至鱼巷子,西临洞庭湖,东抵洞庭南路,总用地面积4.85万m2

    定位为历史文化广场的巴陵广场分为广场区和滨湖景观区

    广场部分由入口广场(交通、集散广场)、过渡广场、市井活动广场和文化主题广场四部分组成

    市井广场包括市井广场和活动广场,市井广场内建设反映市井文化的雕塑、小品,将突出鱼巷子街区入口商业氛围气氛的营造

    本文仅对鱼巷子街区进行分析阐述这一区域的更新与城市设计

       Ba ling square north of dongting lake sight three phase, south to fish alley, dongting lake in the west, the east south dongting road, the total land area of 48500 m2. Ba ling positioning for the historical and cultural square square divided into square area and lakeside landscape area. Square section by the entrance plaza (traffic, distributing plaza), transition square and civic activities and cultural theme square of four parts. Civic square street square and activities, including civic square street sculpture, the sketch of the culture in construction, will highlight the fish alley business atmosphere atmosphere build blocks entry. In this paper, only the fish lane blocks is analyzed in this paper, the renewal and the urban design of this area.    1.1把握鱼巷子街区的基本特色   1.1 hold the basic characteristics of fish lane blocks    岳阳楼三期工程岳阳巴陵广场中鱼巷子街区,曾经是明清时期岳阳最繁华的综合性商业街区之一,如何突出这一地段的历史特点、地域特点,重新发展更新这一地段就要根据这一地区的基本特色,分析存在的问题,抓住机遇整合资源激发活力

       Three phase of the yueyang yueyang tower ba ling fish alley in square blocks, once was during the Ming and qing dynasties is one of the most bustling commercial block comprehensive yueyang, how to highlight the section of history characteristics, regional characteristics, and development to update the location will be according to the basic characteristics of the region, analysis of existing problems, and inspire vitality to seize the opportunity to integrate resources.    1.1.1其功能为居住、农贸市场及办公

       1.1.1 its function for living, a farmers' market and office.    1.1.2鱼巷子街区形成发展以自然曲线形态为主要形式,现存房屋多为民国时期及以后的建筑,布局零散且无特定规则可循

       1.1.2 fish lane blocks form development with natural curve shape as the main form, existing home mostly during the period of the republic of China and after building, scattered layout and no specific rules to follow.    1.1.3鱼类批发、商业零售、旅游集散的多功能、多目的的混合空间形态是鱼巷子街区的文化特色,现存院落多为南北朝向为主东西也有房屋建筑的功能混合封闭院落式

       1.1.3 fish wholesale, retail, tourism distributing of multi-function, hybrid space form of the purpose of the alley is fish blocks of cultural characteristics, existing courtyard to give priority to something for northern and southern dynasties and a mixed closed courtyard housing construction of the function.    1.1.4建筑形式多样化,但以三层以下房屋为主,现有建筑产权大致分为三类:公房、企业用房及少量私房

    现有建筑总面积7.5万m2

    其中96%的建筑为现代砖混或框架建筑,布局拥挤,环境较差,无历史价值与艺术价值

       1.1.4 the building form of diversification, but is given priority to with three layer under the building, the existing building property roughly divided into three categories: public, enterprise and a small amount of property. Existing building area of 75000 m2. 96% of the buildings for brick and reinforced concrete structure or framework of modern architecture, layout is crowded, poor environment, historical value and artistic value.    1.1.5具有历史价值的元素有:石板路、街巷格局、街巷空间尺度以及巷名、传说故事、鱼市交易等

       1.1.5 has the historical value of the elements are: pattern of stone road, streets, street and alley space scale, legends, market trading, etc.    1.2鱼巷子街区存在的主要问题   1.2 the fish lane blocks the main problems    1.2.1经营种类的单一,缺乏活力的经营形态,逐渐萎缩的商业

       1.2.1 management types of a single, lack of energy management form, a shrinking business.    12.2现代气息的匮乏,历史遗存的消失

       12.2 the lack of modern historical heritage disappear.    1.2.3私建乱建的混乱空间关系,模糊不清的肌理,消失殆尽的街巷亲和气息

       1.2.3 build private mess of chaos space relation, fuzzy texture, vanish the lanes of the affinity.    1.2.4由增建、改建造成的建筑风貌特征不明确,没有整体感可言

       1.2.4 caused by a build, rebuilding construction style and features not clear, not whole at all.    1.3机遇与挑战   1.3 both opportunities and challenges    1.3.1优势:鱼巷子是岳阳老城区重要的传统商业街区之一,承载着岳阳深厚的历史文化底蕴,至今仍保留大量的历史文化遗迹

    古代此处一直为商业繁华、市井氛围浓厚之地段,俗称“北城南市”

    鱼巷子为历史上形成的商业街巷,保留着传统石板路和传统空间特征,其卖鱼的功能至今还在盛行不衰

       1.3.1 advantage: fish alley is one of the important traditional business blocks of yueyang city, is bearing the yueyang profound historical culture, are still retained a large number of historical and cultural relics. Ancient street atmosphere here for commercial prosperity, the location, commonly known as "beicheng NaShi". Fish alleys formed in history of commercial streets, retains the traditional stone path and characteristics of traditional space and its function of fish is still in a fixture.    1.3.2劣势:经过分析调研发现,本区域虽然年代久远建筑繁多,但是具有历史价值和艺术价值的建筑数量较少,整体建筑质量差,建筑风貌不统一且存在很多私建乱建的违规建筑

    商业形态的单一和本身特点造成街区脏、乱、差的现状,消费人气得不到发挥,消费者可以旅游、参观、体验的项目几乎没有,使得商业呈现出萎靡的状态

       1.3.2 disadvantage: through analysis, the survey found this region while the old building is various, but the number of buildings of historical value and artistic value is less, the overall poor quality of construction, architectural style is not unified and there are a lot of build private mess of illegal construction. Business form characteristics of single and itself caused blocks of dirty, disorder and poor situation, consumer sentiment is not play, consumers can visit tourism, and almost no experience of project, making commercial showing a weak state.    1.3.3机会:旅游经济、历史遗存、曾经的繁荣一时是鱼巷子地区所独有的特征,有着唯一性不可复制性

    在现代人追忆过往,重现繁荣,再现巴陵盛状的过程中,通过一系列手段对该地区进行城市设计改造

    重塑古街风貌,恢复商业活力

    鱼市口独特的魅力将呈现在世人面前,因此,该地区有着很大的发展机会和无穷的潜力

       1.3.3 opportunity: tourism economy, is a historical heritage, once the prosperous fish lane features unique to the region, has a uniqueness to be copied. In modern people reminisce about the past, prosper, reappear the ba ling sheng process, through a series of measures in the area of urban design. To reshape the five-arched style, restore business vitality. Fish mouth unique charm will appear in front of the world, as a result, the region has great potential for development opportunities and endless.    2鱼巷子街区城市设计   2 fish lane blocks of urban design    2.1鱼巷子街区设计目标   2.1 the fish lane blocks design goals    通过鱼巷子街区城市设计,强化街区的五个特点,整治现状,营造出适合现代商业氛围的滨水区历史文化综合街区

       Through fish lane street urban design, the five characteristics of reinforced block, regulation, build a suitable for modern business atmosphere of waterfront historical cultural blocks.    2.1.1自然性目标   2.1.1 natural target    鱼巷子街区的形成及发展都是一种自然的过程,由于依靠在洞庭湖边,其自然的肌理与清新的味道是鱼巷子所独有的,所以在改造过程中突出其自然性,强调街区、建筑、与自然环境的相互渗透与融合

       Fish lane blocks the formation and development is a natural process, due to rely on in dongting lake and its natural texture and the taste of fresh fish alley is unique, so in transforming a process to highlight its naturalness, blocks, buildings, and the natural environment of mutual penetration and integration.    2.1.2历史性目标   2.1.2 historic goal    鱼巷子街区附近的码头,曾经是岳阳最大的货物集散,贸易场所

    至此通洞庭、入长江,是湖湘贸易枢纽地区

    古老的码头、会所、集市多集中在此区域,南正街作为岳阳曾经最繁华的地段其商业价值和历史作用被深入挖掘

       Fish alley neighborhoods near the dock, once the yueyang's largest distribution center for goods trade. At this point through dongting, into the Yangtze river, it is hunan trading hub for the region. Old wharf, club house, mart more concentrated in the region, the south main street as yueyang once the most prosperous section of its commercial value and history effect has been further mining.    洞庭湖边岳阳楼、慈氏塔和鱼巷子街区在一条轴线上,再现历史上繁重的集市和洞庭景象

       Yueyang dongting lake, CiShi tower and fish alley block on an axis, represent the history of heavy bazaars and dongting.    2.1.3地域性目标   2.1.3 regional goals    摆脱千篇一律的仿古建筑造型,追求地域性特色,展现湘楚文化的深厚底蕴

    结合当地现状实现建筑形式的突破

       Get rid of a cookie-cutter archaize building modelling, the pursuit of regional features, show the profundity of xiang chu culture. Together with the present situation of local breakthrough in architectural form.    2.1.4整体性目标   2.1.4 holistic goals    整合资源,将零散的资源整合起来

    整合建筑风格,将凌乱的建筑风貌统一起来

    这片区域的规划突出保护原有的街巷格局和城市肌理

       The integration of resources, will be scattered resources together. Integration of architectural style, to unify the messy building style and features. The area of planning highlight the protection of the original pattern of streets and city texture.    2.1.5亲水性目标   2.1.5 hydrophilic targets    鱼巷子街区的形成及发展都以水为媒介,洞庭湖的旖旎风光又成为鱼巷子的景观来源,把湖面的景观引入街区,在街区可以感受到洞庭千百年来“水”的文化是这次改造的目标之一

    原有的鱼巷子石板路都予以保留与恢复,并拉通通向湖岸的巷子   Fish lane blocks the formation and development of water as the medium, the charming scenery of dongting lake has become fish alley source of landscape, the landscape of the lake into blocks, the blocks can feel dongting in one thousand to "water" culture is one of the aims of the reform. Original fish lane SLATE road shall be maintained and recovery, and pull all lanes to their shores  2.2设计原则   2.2 design principles    2.2.1保护先行的原则   2.2.1 the principle of protecting first    尽可能多地保留历史遗存、文化遗存,将历史文化信息尽量完整的传承,留给后人更多可以鉴赏、学习感受的东西,引导营建符合历史文化特色的街区环境

       Keeping as many historical heritage, cultural heritage, historical and cultural information as much as possible the full inheritance, legacy can more appreciation, learning experience, guide the construction conform to the historical and cultural characteristics of neighborhood environment.    2.2.2开发为主的原则   2.2.2 give priority to the principle of development    开发可以利用的资源,将没有想到的、没有采取的、没有开发好的资源整合起来,做到尽可能的挖掘土地内涵,利用土地价值,实现土地的增值和文化的增值

       Development resources are available, there will be no thought, no, no development good resources integration, to do as much as possible land connotation of mining, use of land value, land value and cultural value.    2.2.3以人为本的原则   2.2.3 the people-oriented principle    现代人的商业模式应用到具有传统意味的街区巷道中来,让人们从小街巷中回忆曾经的岳阳风貌,构建当代价值取向和现代尺度、当代模式的商业形态

       The traditional business model is applied to the means of modern neighborhood tunnel, let people grew up in the streets to recall ever of yueyang, build contemporary value orientation and modern and contemporary modes of business form.    2.2.4活力营造的原则   2.2.4 the principle of energy to build    调整街区的商业形态,重新梳理街区的肌理形态,注入更多新鲜元素,将传统销售、集散批发、特色餐饮、文化休闲、度假娱乐、戏曲舞蹈、客栈体验等能够吸引消费者,人流密集程度高的业态形式引入到街区中来,人气的提升带动整个街区的活力,从而激发街区的商业活力

       Adjustment block business form, reframe blocks texture form, inject more fresh elements, the traditional wholesale sales, distribution, characteristic catering, culture, leisure, vacation, entertainment, drama, dance, inn experience can attract consumers, such as high crowded degree form of formats into blocks to improve the popularity of the vitality of the whole block, fueling the commercial vitality of blocks.    2.2.5操作机制弹性化的原则   2.2.5 principle of the flexible operating mechanism    由于多种商业共存商业形态多样化的要求,在延续街区历史文化的前提下,引导和鼓励功能及环境的创新,张弛有度的发展,制定出适合鱼巷子设计的弹性化机制和操作方法

       Due to various commercial coexist commercial form diverse demand, on the premise of continuation of historical and cultural block, functions and environment of innovation, guide and encourage relaxation of development, to develop a suitable for fish the flexibility of the alley design mechanism and operating method.    2.3鱼巷子街区的整体功能及形态   2.3 the fish lane blocks overall function and morphology    2.3.1按规模功能划分   2.3.1 in accordance with the scale of functional division    依照地块现状整个规划包含的几个功能划分出三个区域:广场区、鱼巷子区、滨湖景观区

    基地呈不规则四边形状,为湖滨地貌,东北高西南低,面向湖面逐渐跌落

    基地最大高程为41m,基地最低高程为24m,最大高差达17m

    百年一遇的洪水位(98年)为33.98m(黄海高程)

       According to plot contains several current throughout the planning function is divided into three regions: square area, fish lane area, lakeside landscape area. Base is in the shape of irregular quadrilateral for lakeshore geomorphology, northeast low Gao Xina, facing the lake gradually decline. Base for maximum elevation to 41 m, the lowest elevation is 24 m, the maximum difference of 17 m. A once-in-a-century flood (98), 33.98 m (yellow sea elevation).    2.3.2现状空间布局明确功能分区   2.3.2 status space distribution with clear functional partition    巴陵广场沿湖风光带三期工程位于中心城区主干道巴陵大道西尽端是沿湖风光带三期工程的主要组成部分,是传统商业、历史文化、湖滨景观的重要载体

    基地北接沿湖风光带二期工程,南至街河口,西邻洞庭湖,东抵洞庭路

    总用地面积8.1万m2(121.5亩)   Ba ling plaza lake sight three phase is located in the city center, end is the main ba ling road west lake three phase of the main part of sight, is a traditional business, history and culture, lakeshore landscape important carrier. Base in the north lake sight second phase, estuary, south street, west of dongting lake, east to dongting road. Total land area of 81000 m2 (121.5 acres)    鱼巷子区是整个三期工程中重要的一部分,鱼巷子区本身规划的建筑根据位置的不同,功能各有侧重

       Fish lane area is the important part of in the third phase, fish lane area itself planning construction according to different position, the function of each have emphasize particularly on.    ① 临巴陵广场的南侧设置茶楼区,主要为茶楼及会馆,建筑面积6814m2

       (1) ba ling in the south side of the square set tea area, mainly for the teahouse and hall, a building area of 6814 m2.    ② 临洞庭湖为餐饮区,主要为特色餐饮,以吃鱼为主,建筑面积9122m2

       (2) in the dongting lake area of food and beverage, mainly for catering, mainly eats fish and a building area of 9122 m2.    ③ 下鱼巷子西侧为商品零售区,主要为经营岳阳特色的土特产品,为旅游服务,建筑面积8351m2

       (3) the fish alley for the retail area, the west side of main business yueyang characteristic of native products, service for tourism, building area of 8351 m2.    ④ 综合市场,主要以鱼类产品批发交易为主的综合市场(含菜市场),临街门面为鱼需产品零售与批发,建筑面积2.3万m2

       (4) comprehensive market, mainly fish products wholesale trading of integrated market (market), street facade for fish products retail and wholesale, construction area of 23000 m2.    2.4保护街区传统风貌的现代表达   2.4 protect the modern expression of traditional style    设计中延续了鱼巷子地区特有的典型市井商业形态,突出“市”的意味,重新梳理传统地区的城市肌理、街巷格局、空间形态及建筑风格等,构建传统与现代完美融合的既有时尚风貌又有文化内涵的商业区

       Continued the fish in the design of lane region characteristic of the typical common business form, highlight the mean of "city", combing the traditional areas of the city texture, pattern of streets and lanes, space form and architectural style, building a perfect fusion of tradition and modern business district there are both fashion style and cultural connotation.    2.4.1完整的原有地区肌理、格局、街巷

       Against 2.4.1 complete original region skin texture, landscape, streets and lanes.    设计中对街区现有的肌理进行了延续和继承的处理方式,虽然建筑基本上为新建,但“巷”的风格延续了下来,而且将湖的水景延续进巷,巷的延伸方向通向湖边,隐约中能窥探到的湖光景色别有一番风味

    街巷的交织、纵横,构建人性化的步行系统

       For blocks in the design of the existing texture continuity and inheritance way, while basically for the new building, but the "alley" style continue down, and the water will lake continues into the lane, lane extension direction leads to the lake, vaguely can see to the flavour of the lake scenery. Lanes interweave, and vertical and horizontal, constructing humanistic pedestrian system.    2.4.2宜人的尺度   2.4.2 the pleasant scale    现代人的尺度发生了一定的变化,“巷”对于现代人既是亲切的回忆又是全新的体验,适合现代人尺度的街巷空间尤为重要

    较之以前,这里的距离——新的街巷变得宽敞,但不显得空旷

    保持特有韵味的同时,注重现代人的交往模式与空间尺度的把握

       Some changes have taken place in the scale of the modern people, "lane" for the modern people are both warm memories and new experience, suitable for modern scale street Spaces are particularly important. Than before, the distance here - the new streets become spacious, but do not appear empty. Keep the unique lasting appeal at the same time, pay attention to the communication mode of modern and certainty of spatial scale.    2.4.3院落的形式   2.4.3 compound form    集合的院落,开敞的街巷,院落在这里不是简单的围合、封闭,而是一种开敞的态度与引入周边环境,吸引人流的状态

       Collection of courtyard, open streets, yard here is not a simple closed, closed, but an open attitude and introducing the surrounding environment, to attract people.    2.4.4节点设计   2.4.4 node design    街巷的节点设计突出营造活力空间的概念,以开放的形态为主,街巷节点为三种类型:第一,街巷的交叉点,第二,街巷与外界重要历史建筑的节点,第三,院落开放地带的节点

       Street node design highlight the concept of build dynamic space, with an open form is given priority to, the streets nodes into three types: first, the intersection of streets and lanes, second, streets and the important node of historic building, the third, courtyards and open zone of the node.    2.4.5街区风貌的保持   2.4.5 block style to keep    控制这一地区的街区风貌:   Control block landscape in this area:    ① 重要历史建筑的保护   (1) important historical building protection    ② 建筑高度的控制   (2) building height control    ③ 整体风貌协调的同时注重各不同性质地块的风貌差异   (3) the overall style and coordination at the same time pay attention to the different nature of the plot of the difference    2.5建立层级鲜明的公共空间   2.5 establish hierarchy in public space    以鱼巷子为主的几条主要街巷为骨架结构,在此基础上建立起街、巷、院子三个等级的街区公共空间,形成完善和层级鲜明关系清晰的街区公共空间体系

       Predominantly fish lane a few main streets for skeleton structure, on the basis of establishing street, lane, courtyard at three levels of neighborhood public space, forming perfect and distinct hierarchy relationship clear neighborhood public space system.    2.5.1多变的公共空间   2.5.1 and changeable public space    街道空间形态不宜太狭窄,太局促

    活力不等于拥挤,但活跃的街市必定是有人聚集的场所

    每条街巷有自身的特点,街巷内平民化特点的商业和形态决定了这一空间应富余变化,避免出现单一整齐的空间,广场与街道节点的公共空间为人们聚集、游玩、休憩的场所,营造开敞、开阔、不封闭的的环境状态

       Streets space form shoulds not be too narrow, too short. Energy is not equal to crowded, but active streets must be gathered. Every street has its own characteristics, commercial streets in popular features and morphology determines the space should be spare change, avoid a single neat space, square and streets node's public space for people to gather, play, have a rest place, build open, open, not closed state of environment.    2.5.2公共设施与环境景观中湘楚文化的体现   2.5.2 xiang chu culture of the public facilities and environment landscape    遵循湘楚文化特色,洞庭风格的传统商业风貌特征所特有的空间层级、环境氛围特点,以建立并完善公共空间的驻留、集散、销售等功能为主,在街区内设置适当的小品、街景、雕塑、景观、城市家具等设施

    统一设计,风格与街巷相协调,引入湘楚元素和符号,结合当代审美对古老元素加以设计提取,将时代感与历史感完美融合

    与“水”“鱼”相关的雕塑、小品穿插其间,展现岳阳洞庭风光、鱼米之乡的独特神韵

       Follow xiang chu culture characteristics, dongting style peculiar to the traditional business style features characteristic spatial scale, the environment atmosphere, to establish and perfect the public space of reside, distribution, sales, and other functions is given priority to, set appropriate sketch, street within the neighborhood, sculpture, landscape, urban furniture and other facilities. Unified design, style coordinated with streets, introduction of xiang chu elements and symbols, and combined with the modern aesthetic of ancient elements to design extraction, time feeling and sense of perfect fusion. Associated with "water" and "fish" sculpture, among them, show the yueyang dongting scenery, its unique charm of the hometown of fish and rice.    3鱼巷子街区建筑设计   Lane 3 fish blocks building design    3.1本土化的建筑风格   3.1 localization design    3.1.1建筑风格   3.1.1 architectural style    二期建筑:街市——高雅、严谨、稳重、中性——汉文化   Phase ii construction: street - elegance, rigorous, stable, neutral - han culture    三期建筑:临湖亲水——活泼、自由、浪漫——湘楚文化   Three periods of building, the lake water, lively, free, romantic, xiang chu culture    质朴乡土——湘楚民居特色   Plain vernacular - xiang chu characteristic    3.1.2寻找湘楚文化的特点   3.1.2 to find the characteristics of xiang chu culture    建筑文化是一个民族历史、文化的积淀,能够表现民族的特征与神韵,文化本身有“内涵”“外缘”两个层面

    内在文化是指各个地方长期以来形成的本质的东西;而外缘文化是后来形成的或者吸收、接纳的外来文明,是新新事物、是非本质的、发展尚不健全的、也非独自生长的文化,所以内在文化就有扎实的根基,有着强大的延伸性、持续性

    当我们试图探访某个地区建筑文化的内部渊源时,就会发现其本质、精髓的东西是一脉相承的

       Architectural culture is a national historical and cultural accumulation, can represent national characteristics and charm, culture itself has "the connotation" "edge" two aspects. Culture refers to the various places within long time form the nature of things; And outer culture is formed later or absorption, acceptance of foreign culture, is a new thing, is the nature of, development is not perfect, it is not alone the growth of culture, so the internal culture has a solid foundation, has a strong extensibility, and sustainability. When we try to visit an area the internal source of the architectural culture, you will see its essence, the essence of things is consistent.    湘楚文化的最大特点:自由、浪漫、不拘一格、大胆夸张、与自然交融

       The biggest characteristic of xiang chu culture: freedom, romantic, not stick to one pattern, bold exaggeration, communion with nature.    以岳阳楼为代表:与本区域所要求的“俗”的“市”井气息契合与历史名称规划对该区的定位契合

       Represented by yueyang tower, and the area required by the "common" breath ", "well fit with the name of historical planning and positioning of the conjunction.    3.2控制单体建筑风格   3.2 control the monomer architectural style    本次设计中统一了鱼巷子街区的建筑风格,功能不同区域富于变化但整个街区形成统一的整体

       Lane in the design of the unified fish blocks of architectural styles, functions in different regions of change but the entire blocks form a unified whole.    3.2.1建筑符号的提取湘楚建筑风格元素的应用   3.2.1 architectural symbol extraction of xiang chu style elements of the application    沿湖的茶楼建筑之中,采用悬山坡屋顶,变化丰富的屋面以及吊脚楼、挑台、错层等建筑手法,形成自在浪漫的建筑形象

    临街立面处理上,以三层和两层相交错,局部挑高

    设置挑出小阳台、部分屋顶部设天窗

       Lake teahouse architecture, the use of dangerous slope roof, rich change of roof and the diaojiao building, building technique, such as Taiwan, wrong layer form a comfortable romantic architecture image. Opening on the facade treatment to three layers and two layers of interleaved, local high. Set the pick out the small balcony, part of the roof skylight.    鱼市场以鱼巷子建筑两侧吸收湖北地区传统的古民居建筑的坡顶、灰瓦、硬山、青砖包角柱、封火山墙的基本特色和色调

    细部上则对正脊、披檐、柱头、山花等传统做法加以提炼、用简洁的手法予以明确交待

    建筑群安排高低错落、进退有序,呈现了鳞次栉比、古朴厚重的传统商业街区的原态风貌

       Fish fish market alley buildings absorb the traditional ancient folk house in hubei area on both sides of the top, gray tiles, hard mountain, the blue brick flies in the corner post, damp down basic characteristic and tone of the gables. Details on the ridge, the beatles eaves, stigma, traditional practices, such as mountain flower extract, with concise gimmick give clear instructions. Complex arrangement of strewn at random discretion, and orderly, and presented with square one, of primitive simplicity, massiness is traditional business district.    3.2.2传统延续,现代的特色   3.2.2 traditional and modern characteristics    建筑材料采用现代工艺,通过对现代高科技环保材料的利用,充分体现了材料的自然色泽和古朴纹理

       Building materials using modern technology, and through the use of modern high-tech environmental protection material, fully embodies the nature of the material color and texture of primitive simplicity.    4结语   4 conclusion    对于整个岳阳楼风景区工程的研究及探索工作是一个长期复杂的工程,鱼巷子区虽然是整个三期工程中的一个部分,却是其中最为琐碎、工作量最大的一个环节,承载着拓展未来与展现历史的双重责任

    从前期的现状调查、现状分析、历史考证、特色分析、控制性详细规划制定、城市设计的研究,再到每个建筑建造形式的研究和实施,经历了漫长又复杂的周期

    整个过程中,笔者深感城市设计对规划概念、建筑风貌具有重要的意义,对于城市的发展也起到更新、激发、推动的积极作用

       For the yueyang tower scenic spot engineering research and exploration work is a complicated engineering for a long time, fish lane area although is a part of the three phase of the project, it is one of the most trivial, effort, one of the biggest link, bearing the development future and show the dual responsibility of history. From the preliminary analysis of the status of the investigation, the present situation, historical textual research, characteristic analysis, formulate regulatory detailed planning and urban design research, to the study and implementation of each building construction form, has experienced a long and complicated period. Throughout the process, the author deeply the urban design of planning concept, architectural style and has the vital significance, for the development of the city also update, inspire and promote the positive role.

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作者:linbin123456本文地址:http://www.ccbca.org.cn/zhengxinxintuo/45390.html发布于 2023-06-14
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